Farmers


  • Peasants.
  • Lowest social class.
  • Society depended on them.
  • Mudbrick houses.
  • Called to service during times of flood (June to September).
  • Worked the land of the Pharaoh and nobles.
    • Given housing, food, and clothes in return.
  • Some rented land from nobles.
    • Payed portion of their crop in return.
  • Life of farmer:
    • Mudbrick house.
    • Windows built high for privacy and to help heat escape.
    • Floors made out of packed dirt.
    • Cooked food in small ovens fueled by burning dried cattle dung.
    • Men and boys worked in fields irrigating crops with a shaduf, carrying water from a river to a canal.
    • Working for the government was an unpaid labor.
  • Three seasons:
    • Flooding season: June to September - Helped fertilize soil. Helped build pyramids.
    • Planting season: October - Sowed field with wheat and barley.
    • Harvest season: March - Worked all day cutting down plants and harvesting them.
  • Wealthier farmers and those who hold official posts could afford to buy their way out of service.
    • Others who served worked on large projects like a temple or pyramid.

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